Sair da aula
Você segue uma rotina diária? Há atividades que você faz todos os dias da semana e outras que faz apenas nos fins de semana?
Nesta terceira aula do nosso curso online de inglês, você irá aprender como dizer o nome de algumas profissões em inglês para se comunicar melhor.
Present simple
Usamos esta forma verbal para expressar rotinas, hábitos, situações permanentes e verdades gerais. Em afirmações simples, como as mostradas abaixo, um pronome pessoal (exemplo: I, you, he, she, we) ou um substantivo precede o verbo e o restante da frase.
I walk to work.
Australia is a big country.
1. Forma afirmativa
À maior parte dos verbos, acrescenta-se -s ou -es quando usados com he, she ou it.
I start / finish work at 9:00.
You start / finish work at 9:00.
We start / finish work at 9:00.
They start / finish work at 9:00.
He starts / finishes work at 9:00.
She starts / finishes work at 9:00.
It starts / finishes work at 9:00.
Verbos comuns aos quais se acrescenta -s:
- ask → asks
- get → gets
- hope → hopes
- know → knows
- like → likes
- live → lives
- want → wants
Aos verbos terminados em -ss, -o, -ch ou -sh, acrescenta-se -es:
- do → does
- go → goes
- miss → misses
- teach →teaches
- wash → washes
- watch → watches
Verbos terminados em -y mudam para -ies:
- cry → cries
- fly → flies
- try → tries
2. Forma negativa
Ponha don’t (do not) ou doesn’t (does not) antes do verbo:
I don’t start work at 9:00.
You don’t start work at 9:00.
We don’t start work at 9:00..
They don’t start work at 9:00.
He doesn’t start work at 9:00.
She doesn’t start work at 9:00.
It doesn’t start work at 9:00.
1. Ouça Michael falar sobre sua rotina diária. Escolha dentre os verbos abaixo e complete o texto. Você pode consultar seus significados no Word Bank ao final do post.
I …. the same things every day. I ……………… at seven, but I stay in bed until seven-fifteen. Then I ……………… and ……………… a shower. That really wakes me up! I ………………………… and then I ……………… breakfast – some toast and a cup of coffee. I ……………… the house at eight thirty and …………… to the bus stop. I ……………… to work by bus. I ……………… work at about nine, and I ……………… work at five or six. In the evening, I ……………… dinner and ……………… television or ……………… on the computer. I am usually in bed by eleven!
2. Complete as frases abaixo usando he para descrever as atividades de Michael.
a) I get up at seven fifteen.
Michael ……… up at seven fifteen.
b) I walk to the bus stop.
He …….. to the bus stop.
c) I start work at nine.
He ……… work at nine.
d) I finish work at five or six.
He ………… work at five or six.
e) I watch television.
He ………… television.
f) I play on the computer.
He ………… on the computer.
3. Passe as respostas do exercício anterior para a forma negativa usando don’t.
20 MINUTES +
Escreva um parágrafo sobre a sua rotina completando as frases abaixo.
I……………………………………… (wake up / at …)
I ……………………………………… (get dressed)
Then I ……………………………………… (have / breakfast)
I ……………………………………… (leave / the house / at …)
and I……………………………………… (go / to work )
I ………………………………………(finish / work / at …)
In the evenings, I ………………………………………
Word Bank
breakfast (substantivo) = café-da-manhã, desjejum.
dinner (substantivo) = jantar.
do (verbo) = fazer, executar.
get dressed (verbo) = vestir-se.
get up (verbo) = levantar-se.
go (verbo) = ir.
have (verbo) = ter; atenção para o uso em expressões como have a shower e have breakfast.
leave (verbo) = partir.
play (verbo) = jogar, brincar.
shower (substantivo) = chuveiro.
start (verbo) = começar.
wake up (verbo) = acordar.
walk (verbo) = andar.
watch (verbo) = observar
Respostas:
Exercício 1:
I do the same things every day. I wake up at seven, but I stay in bed until seven-fifteen. Then I get up and have a shower. That really wakes me up! I get dresses and then I have breakfast – some toast and a cup of coffee. I leave the house at eight thirty and walk to the bus stop. I go to work by bus. I start work at about nine, and I finish work at five or six. In the evening, I have dinner and watch television or play on the computer. I am usually in bed by eleven!
Exercício 2:
a) Michael gets up at seven fifteen.
b) He walks to the bus stop.
c) He starts work at nine.
d) He finishes work at five or six.
e) He watches television.
f) He plays on the computer.
Exercício 3:
a) I don’t get up at seven fifteen.
b) I don’t walk to the bus stop.
c) I don’t start work at nine.
d) I don’t finish work at five or six.
e) I don’t watch television.
f) I don’t play on the computer.